12月四级第1套真题答案

12月四级第1套真题答案第1篇PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessa下面是小编为大家整理的12月四级第1套真题答案,供大家参考。

12月四级第1套真题答案 第1篇

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to besthandle the relationship between parents and You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180

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Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news At the end of each newsreport, you will hear two or three Both the news report and the questions willbe spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just

A) Her

B) Her

C) Her friend

D) Her little

A) By taking pictures for

B) By selling lemonade and

C) By working part time at a

D) By asking for help on social

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just

A) Testing the efficiency of the new solar

B) Providing clean energy to five million

C) Generating electric power for passing

D) Finding cheaper ways of highway

A) They are made from cheap

B) They are only about half an inch

C) They can be laid right on top of existing

D) They can stand the wear and tear of natural

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just

A) The lack of clues about the

B) Inadequate funding for

C) Endless fighting in the

D) The hazards from the

A) To observe the wildlife in the two national

B) To study the habitat of lions in Sudan and

C) To identify the reasons for the lions"

D) To find evidence of the existence of the "lost lions".

A) Lions"

B) Lions

C) Some camping

D) Traps set by local

Section B

Directions: In this section, you will hear two long At the end of eachconversation, you will hear four Both the conversation and the questionswill be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just

A) A special gift from the

B) Her wedding

C) A call from her

D) Her "lucky birthday".

A) Threw her a surprise

B) Took her on a trip

C) Bought her a good

D) Gave her a big model

A) What her husband and the man are up

B) What has been troubling her

C) The trip her husband has

D) The gift her husband has

A) He wants to find out about the couple"s holiday

B) He is eager to learn how the couple"s holiday turns

C) He will tell the women the secret if her husband

D) He will be glad to be a guide for the couple"s holiday

Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just

A) They take the rival"s attitude into

B) They know when to adopt a tough

C) They see the importance of making

D) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a

A) They know when to

B) They know how to

C) They know when to make

D) They know how to control their

A) They are

B) They learn

C) They are good at

D) They uphold their

A) Clarify items of

B) Make clear one"s

C) Get to know the other

D) Formulate one"s

Section C

Directions: In this section, you will hear three At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spokenonly After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just

A) How space research benefits people on

B) When the International Space Station was

C) How many space shuttle missions there will

D) When America"s earliest space program

A) They tried to make best use of the latest

B) They tried to meet astronauts" specific

C) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer

D) They accurately calculated the speed of the orbiting

A) They are expensive to

B) They are extremely

C) They were first made in

D) They were invented in the

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just

A) Everything was natural and genuine

B) People had plenty of land to cultivate

C) It marked the beginning of something

D) It was when her ancestors came to

A) They were known to be

B) They enjoyed living a life of

C) They had all kinds of

D) They believed in working for

A) Chatting with her

B) Doing needlework by the

C) Furnishing her country

D) Polishing all the silver

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just

A) Sit down and try to calm

B) Call your family or friends for

C) Use a map to identify your

D) Try to follow your footprints

A) You may end up entering a

B) You may get drowned in a sudden

C) You may expose yourself to unexpected

D) You may find a way out without your knowing

A) Walk

B) Look for

C) Start a

D) Wait

A) Check the local

B) Find a map and a

C) Prepare enough food and

D) Inform somebody of your

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, there is a passagewith ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choicesgiven in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully beforemaking your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark thecorresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

A rat or pigeon might not be the obvious choice to tend to someone who is sick, butthese creatures have some 26 skills that could help the treatment of human

Pigeons are often seen as dirty birds and an urban 27 , but they are just the latest in along line of animals that have been found to have abilities to help Despitehaving a brain no bigger than the 28 of your index finger, pigeons have a veryimpressive 29 Recently it was shown that they could be trained to be asaccurate as humans at detecting breast cancer in

Rats are often 30 with spreading disease rather than 31 it, but this long-tailed animal ishighly 32 . Inside a rat"s nose are up to 1,000 different types of olfactory receptors (嗅觉感受器), whereas humans only have 100 to 200 This gives rats the ability to detect33 As a result, some rats are being put to work to detect TB (肺结核). When therats detect the smell, they stop and rub their legs to 34 a sample is

Traditionally, a hundred samples would take lab technicians more than two days to 35 , but for a rat it takes less than 20 This rat detection method doesn"t rely onspecialist It is also more accurate—the rats are able to find more TBinfections and, therefore, save more

A) associated B) examine C) indicate D) nuisance E) peak F) preventing G) prohibitingH) sensitive I) slight J) specify K) superior L) suspicious M) tip N) treated O)visual

Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statementsattached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose aparagraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questionsby marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet

Do In-Class Exams Make Students Study Harder?

Research suggests they may study more broadly for the unexpected rather than searchfor

[A] I have always been a poor So it may seem rather strange that I havereturned to college to finish the degree I left undone some four decades I ammaking my way through Columbia University, surrounded by students who quicklysupply the verbal answer while I am still processing the

[B] Since there is no way for me to avoid exams, I am currently questioning what kindare the most taxing and ultimately I have already sweated throughnumerous in-class midterms and finals, and now I have a professor who issues take-home I was excited when I learned this, figuring I had a full week to do theresearch, read the texts, and write it all In fact, I was still rewriting my midterm themorning it was To say I had lost the thread is putting it

[C] As I was suffering through my week of anxiety, overthinking the material andguessing my grasp of it, I did some of my own polling among students and David Eisenbach, who teaches a popular class on presidents at Columbia, prefersthe in-class He believes students ultimately learn more and encourages themto form study "That way they socialize over history outside the class, whichwouldn"t happen without the pressure of an in-class exam," he explained, "Furthermore, in-class exams force students to learn how to perform under pressure, an essentialwork "

[D] He also says there is less chance of cheating with the in-class In 20XX, 125 students at Harvard were caught up in a scandal when it was discovered they hadcheated on a take-home exam for a class entitled "Introduction To " Somecolleges have what they call an "honor code," though if you are smart enough to getinto these schools, you are either smart enough to get around any codes or hopefully, too ethical to consider doing As I sat blocked and clueless for two solid days, Imomentarily wondered if I couldn"t just call an expert on the subject matter which I wastackling, or someone who took the class previously, to get me

[E] Following the Harvard scandal, Mary Miller, the former dean of students at Yale, made an impassioned appeal to her school"s professors to refrain from "Students risk health and well being, as well as performance in other end-of-term work, when faculty offers take-home exams without clear, time-limitedboundaries," she told "Research now shows that regular quizzes, short essays, andother assignments over the course of a term better enhance learning and "

[F] Most college professors agree the kind of exam they choose largely depends on A quantitative-based one, for example, is unlikely to be sent home, where onecould ask their older brothers and sisters to Vocational-type classes, such ascomputer science or journalism, on the other hand, are often more research-oriented andlend themselves to take-home Chris Koch, who teaches "History of BroadcastJournalism" at Montgomery Community College in Rockville, Maryland, points out thatreporting is about investigation rather than the memorization of minute "In myfield, it"s not what you know—it"s what you know how to find out," says "There isway too much information, and more coming all the time, for anyone to Iwant my students to search out the answers to questions by using all the resourcesavailable to "

[G] Students" test-form preferences vary, too, often depending on the subject andcourse "I prefer take-home essays because it is then really about the writing, so you have time to edit and do more research," says Elizabeth Dresser, a junior Then there is the stress Francesca Haass, a senior at Middlebury, says, "I find the in-class ones are more stressful in the short term, but there isimmediate relief as you swallow information like mad, and then you get to forget Take-homes require thoughtful engagement which can lead to longer term stressas there is never a moment when the time is " Meanwhile, Olivia Rubin, a sophomoreat Emory, says she hardly even considers take-homes true "If you understandthe material and have the ability to articulate (说出) your thoughts, they should be "

[H] How students ultimately handle stress may depend on their personal There are people who always wait until the last minute, and make it muchharder than it needs to And then there those who, not knowing what questions arecoming at them, and having no resources to refer to, can And then there are werare folks who fit both those

[I] Yes, my advanced age must factor into the equation (等式), in part because of myinability to access the information as As another returning student at Columbia, Kate Marber, told me, "We are learning not only all this information, but essentially howto learn Our fellow students have just come out of high A lot has changedsince we were last in "

[J] If nothing else, the situation has given my college son and me something to When I asked his opinion on this matter, he responded, "I like in-class exams becausethe time is already reserved, as opposed to using my free time at home to work on atest," he It seems to me that a compromise would be receiving the examquestions a day or two in advance, and then doing the actual test in class the tickingclock

[K] Better yet, how about what one Hunter College professor reportedly did recently forher final exam: She encouraged the class not to stress or even study, promising that, "It is going to be apiece of " When the students came in, sharpened pencils in hand, there was not a blue book in Rather, they saw a large chocolate cake and theyeach were given a

Elderly students find it hard to keep up with the rapid changes in

Some believe take-home exams may affect students" performance in

Certain professors believe in-class exams are ultimately more helpful to

In-class exams are believed to discourage cheating in

The author was happy to learn she could do some exams at

Students who put off their work until the last moment often find the exams moredifficult than they actually

Different students may prefer different types of

Most professors agree whether to give an in-class or a take-home exam depends ontype of course being

The author dropped out of college some forty years

Some students think take-home exams will eat up their free

Section C

Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the

Passage One

Questions 46 and 50 are based on the following

That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliarsurroundings is a phenomenon known as the "first-night" If a person stays in thesame room the following night they tend to sleep more Yuka Sasaki and hercolleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this

Sasaki knew the first-night effect probably has something to do with how The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performancemight be affected the following She also knew from previous work conducted onbirds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so thatthey can rest while remaining alert enough to avoid predators (捕食者). This led her towonder if people might be doing the same To take a closer look, her team studied35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the university"sDepartment of Psychological The participants each slept in the department fortwo nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity oftheir Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their firstnight than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep andsleeping less During deep sleep, the participants" brains behaved in a similarmanner seen in birds and On the first night only, the left hemispheres (半球) oftheir brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres

Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process informationdetected in the surrounding environment, Sasaki re-ran the experiment whilepresenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声) of thesame tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the She worked outthat, if the left hemisphere was staying alert to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and wouldignore the regularly timed This is precisely what she

What did researchers find puzzling about the first-night effect?

A) To what extent it can trouble

B) What role it has played in

C) What circumstances may trigger

D) In what way it can be

What do we learn about Yuka Sasaki doing her research?

A) She found birds and dolphins remain alert while

B) She found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same

C) She got some idea from previous studies on birds and

D) She conducted studies on birds" and dolphins" sleeping

What did Sasaki do when she first did her experiment?

A) She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new

B) She recruited 35 participants from her Department of Psychological

C) She studied the differences between the two sides of participants"

D) She tested her findings about birds and dolphins on human

What did Sasaki do when re-running her experiment?

A) She analyzed the negative effect of irregular tones on

B) She recorded participants" adaptation to changed

C) She exposed her participants to two different

D) She compared the responses of different

What did Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment?

A) They tended to enjoy certain tones more than

B) They tended to perceive irregular beeps as a

C) They felt sleepy when exposed to regular

D) They differed in their tolerance of irregular

Passage Two

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following

It"s time to reevaluate how women handle conflict at Being overworked or over-committed at home and on the job will not get you where you want to be in It willonly slow you down and hinder your career

Did you know women are more likely than men to feel exhausted? Nearly twice as manywomen than men ages 18-44 reported feeling "very tired" or "exhausted", according to arecent

This may not be surprising given that this is the age range when women have It"s also the age range when many women are trying to balance careers and Onereason women may feel exhausted is that they have a hard time saying "" Womenwant to be able to do it all— volunteer for school parties or cook delicious meals—and sotheir answer to any request is often "Yes, I "

Women struggle to say "no" in the workplace for similar reasons, including the desire tobe liked by their Unfortunately, this inability to say "no" may be hurtingwomen"s heath as well as their

At the workplace, men use conflict as a way to position themselves, while women oftenavoid conflict or strive to be the peacemaker, because they don"t want to be viewed asaggressive or disruptive at For example, there"s a problem that needs to beaddressed immediately, resulting in a dispute over who should be the one to fix Menare more likely to face that dispute from the perspective of what benefits them most, whereas women may approach the same dispute from the perspective of what"s theeasiest and quickest way to resolve the problem—even if that means doing the boringwork

This difference in handling conflict could be the deciding factor on who gets promotedto a leadership position and who does Leaders have to be able to delegate andmanage resources wisely—including staff Shouldering more of the workloadmay not earn you that Instead, it may highlight your inability to

What does the author say is the problem with women?

A) They are often unclear about the career goals to

B) They are usually more committed at home than on the

C) They tend to be over-optimistic about how far they could

D) They tend to push themselves beyond the limits of their

Why do working women of child-bearing age tend to feel drained of energy?

A) They struggle to satisfy the demands of both work and

B) They are too devoted to work and unable to relax as a

C) They do their best to cooperate with their

D) They are obliged to take up too many

What may hinder the future prospects of career women?

A) Their unwillingness to say "no".

B) Their desire to be considered

C) An underestimate of their own

D) A lack of courage to face

Men and woman differ in their approach to resolving workplace conflicts in

A) women tend to be easily satisfied

B) men are generally more persuasive

C) men tend to put their personal interests first

D) women are much more ready to compromise

What is important to a good leader?

A) A dominant

B) The ability to

C) The courage to admit

D) A strong sense of

Part IV Translation (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from You should write your answer onAnswer Sheet

泰山位于山东省西部。海拔1，500余米，方圆约400平方公里。泰山不仅雄伟壮观，而且是一座历史文化名山，过去3，000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。据记载，共有72位帝王曾来此游览。许多作家到泰山获取灵感，写诗作文，艺术家也来此绘画。山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。

12月四级第1套真题答案 第2篇

Part Ⅰ Writing

Good Communication Is the Best Policy

The relationship between parents and children is an eternal and universal topic for Our relationship with parents might be different at different And foryoung people at their 20s, I think it will more depend on what children

The reason why I say so is that as we grow up, our parents who were our idols beforegradually get old and even However hard efforts they make, they could notcatch up with our steps, leading to the so-called invisible generation gap between Thus, if we cannot slow down our pace, there will definitely be an awkward silencebetween parents and us, which is not rare As a result, we young people should talkmore with parents to share our feelings and to know each other

Everyone wants loving parents who are open and Only through frequentcommunication with each other can we establish such a harmonious relationship withour

Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension

D) Her little

B) By selling lemonade and

B) Providing clean energy to five million

C) They can be laid right on top of existing

C) Endless fighting in the

D) To find evidence of the existence of the "lost lions".

A) Lions"

D) Her "lucky birthday".

A) Threw her a surprise

C) The trip her husband has

B) He is eager to learn how the couple"s holiday turns

D) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a

A) They know when to

B) They learn

C) Get to know the other

A) How space research benefits people on

C) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer

B) They are extremely

C) It marked the beginning of something

D) They believed in working for

B) Doing needlework by the

A) Sit down and try to calm

C) You may expose yourself to unexpected

A) Walk

D) Inform somebody of your

Part III Reading Comprehension

26-35：KDMOA FHICB

36-45：IECDB HGFAJ

46-55：DCACB DAACB

Part IV Translation

Located in western Shandong province, Mount Tai stands over 1500 meters above sealevel and covers an area of about 400 square It is a renowned mountainwhich is not only spectacular but also of historical and cultural Pilgrimshave been visiting Mount Tai for the last over 3000 In recorded history, 72 emperors once came here to make a Mount Tai has seen many writers who havetraveled here for inspiration to make poems and Artists also come herefor That explains why Mount Tai features numerous cultural relics and It has now become one of the leading tourist attractions in

12月四级第1套真题答案 第3篇

A coin has two 每个硬币都有两面

Every rose has its 每一朵玫瑰都有刺。

Every advantage has its 有利必有弊。

Misfortune may be an actual 塞翁失马焉知非福。

Each dog has its 每条狗都有它的一天(俗话说：风水轮流转)

It is never too late to 亡羊补牢，犹时未晚。

Practice makes 熟能生巧。

No pains no 没有付出就没有收获。

It"s never too old to 活到老，学到老。

Where there is a will, there is a 有志者事竟成Adversity makes a man wise, not 逆境出人才。

Work makes the 勤工出巧匠。

Adversity shows insight 同舟共济。

Return when being 知恩图报。

Misery makes strangers 患难时不择友。

12月四级第1套真题答案 第4篇

at the thought of 一想到…

as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

at will 随心所欲

(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有

access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解

by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外;Without accident(=safely) 安全地

of one’s own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地 ,主动地

in accord with 与…一致 out of one’s accord with 同。。。不一致

with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地

in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据

on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

take…into account (=consider) 把。。。考虑进去

give an account of 说明，解释 (理由)

account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明

on account of (=because of) 由于，因为

on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要 (放句首时句子要倒装)

accuse…of… (=charge…with; blame for sth ; blame on ; complain about) 指控，控告

be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于

be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉

act on 奉行，按照。。。行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

adapt…(for) (=make Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)

in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之

in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除。。。外

adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循

adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的

(to) (=change slightly) 调节; 适应;

admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 。。。

的可能，留有。。。的余地。

in advance (before in time) 预告，事先

to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地

have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于。。。处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb知道某人所不知道的事

take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用

agree with 赞同 (某人意见) agree to 同意

in agreement (with) 同意， 一致

ahead of 在。。。之前， 超过。。。; 。。。ahead of time 提前

in the air 1) 不肯定， 不具体. 2) 在谣传中

above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的

in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计

all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; 说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎

allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到

amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。

answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对。。。负责。

answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。

be anxious about 为。。。焦急不安; 或anxious for

apologize to for 为。。。向。。。道歉

appeal to for 为某事向某人呼吁; appeal to 对某人有吸引力

apply to for 为。。。向。。。申请; apply for 申请; apply to 适用。

apply to 与。。。有关;适用

approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve 批准

arise from (=be caused by) 由…引起。

arrange for to do 安排…做…

12月四级第1套真题答案 第5篇

人称代词概说

表示"我"，、"你"、"他"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"等的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词的用法

1)人称代词主格的用法

a)作主语

I am a (炊事员) We are cooks，

You are a (教师) You are

He is a (理发员) The yare

She is a (护士)The yare

It is a (大车) They are

b)作表语

It"s I .是我。

Oh，it"s 噢，是你。

[注一]第一人称单数人称代词I (我)永远要大写。(见上面例句)

[注二]口语习惯上不说it"s I (he, she等)，而说It"s me (him，her等)。

2)人称代词宾格的用法

a)作及物动词的宾语

The dog bit 那只狗咬了他。

Our teacher taught us to swim 我们的体育老师昨天教我们游泳。

This is my new Do you like it ?这是我的新帽子，你喜欢吗?

b)作介词的宾语

My brother often writes 我弟弟常给我写信。

They took good care of 他们无微不至地照料我们。

3)人称代词的其他用法 各人称代词除按照自身的人称、数和格使用外，还有下列一些特殊用法：

a)报刊的编辑和文章的作者，在发表观点时，常用we代替I (同样用our代替my)。如：

We believe that China will make still greater progress in 我们相信中国的造船业将会有更大的发展。

In our opinion this is the best film of the 我们认为这是今年最好的影片。

b)用she来代替国家、城市、船舶、飞机以及动物等，以表示亲切和爱抚。如：

That"s the picture of the Dongfeng; she is a 10,000 - ton class ocean - 那是万吨远洋货轮东风号的照片。

The dog waved his tail when he saw his 那狗看见主人就摇尾巴。

c)北有时可用来代替小孩(child)和婴儿(baby)。如：

The child smiled when it saw its 小孩见到母亲就笑了。

d) they可用来代替一般的人，特别在"they say"中。如：

They say there"s going to be another good harvest this 人们说今年又是个丰收年。

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