八年级上册英语复习提纲 八年级上册英语复习提纲（精品）

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语法要点：

(1)What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.

(2)What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework.

(3)What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.

(4)How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. (5)How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.

(6)Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.

习惯用法：

1、help sb. with sth=have sb do sth 帮助某人做某事

2、How about doing…？ …。怎么样？/ …。好不好？

3、want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

4、How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 …。有多少…。.

5、主语+ find+ that 从句 …发现…

6、It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是…。的

7、spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光

8、ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事

9、by doing sth. 通过做某事

10、What‟s your favorite…。.？ 你最喜欢的……是什么？ 11 start doing sth. 开始做某事

12、the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

13.full of满的

14.what about doing sth ？ 做某事怎么样？

…。at all 一点儿也不 I don`t like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。

词语辨析：

1、free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为 busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time. I‟ll be free next week. = I‟ www.haozuowen.net ll have time next week.

2、How come? 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；
可单独使用，也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

How come Tom didn‟t come to the party? = Why didn‟t Tom come to the party?

3、stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。

Don‟t stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。

He stayed up all night to write his story.

4、go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.

go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。

She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.

5、find + 宾语 +名词， 发现 ：
We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现：
He found the room dirty. find + 宾语 + 现在分词

， 发现 ：
I found her standing at the door.

6、percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent：
percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。

Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.

7、more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.

8、afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。

I‟m afraid we can‟t come here on time.

be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事；

be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。

Some children are afraid of the dark. Don‟t be afraid of asking question.

I‟m afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心：
I‟m afraid I have to go now.

9、sometimes ， sometime, some times ， some time 的区别：

sometimes 频度副词， 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。

sometime 副词，某个时候。

表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.如：

next week?

some times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times.

story?

some time 名词短语， 一段时间。

表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用 How long. 如：
I „ll stay here for some time. -----How long will you stay here?

10.how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。

How often do you play sports? Three times a week.

how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。

How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler? how far 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。

How far is it from here to the park? It‟s about 2 kilometers.

短语：

(1)help sb with sth 帮助某人做(25)the most popular 最受欢某事 迎的

(2)go shopping 去买东西 (26)such as 例如…。

(3)on weekends 在周末 像…。这样

(4)how often 多少次 (27)go to the dentist 看牙科

(5)hardly ever 几乎从不 医生

(6)once a week 一星期一次 (28)more than 多于

(7)twice a month 一个月两次 (29)old habits lie hard 旧习

(8)go to the movies 去看电影 难改

(9)every day 每天 (30)less than 少于

(10)use the Internet 上网 (31)junk food 垃圾食品

(11)be free=be not busy=have (32)take care of sb 照料某人 time 有空 (33)look after sb 照顾某人

(12)have dance and piano (34)have to do sth必须做某事 lessons 上舞蹈和钢琴课 (35)get in… 进入…

(13)swing dance 摇摆舞(36)be late for 迟到

(14)play tennis 打乒乓球

(15)stay up late 熬夜到很晚

(16)go to sleep 睡觉

(17)go to bed 上床睡觉

(18)at least 至少，不

少于，起码

(19)go to bed early 上床

睡觉早

(20)play sports 做运动

(21)be good for 对…。

有好处

(22)be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

(23)go camping 去野

营

(24)in one‟s free time 在某人的

业余时间里

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